Showcasing Pumps ‘n Pipeline an Advanced Hydraulic Transport Modelling System
Introduction
Hydraulic transport remains one of the most efficient methods for moving sediments, sand and gravel over long distances. However, when dealing with transporting larger particles, especially boulders and fragmented rock, significant challenges arise affecting equipment lifespan, operational efficiency and production rates.
in2Dredging’s Pumps ‘n Pipeline (PnP) tool helps address these challenges by providing advanced hydraulic transport modelling. PnP assists in optimising hydraulic transport, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions for dredging and material transport operations.
Challenges of Pumping Boulders
Hydraulic transport relies on fluid dynamics to move materials through pipelines. While highly effective for clay, silt, sand and gravel, it encounters significant challenges when handling oversized materials such as boulders or large rock fragments. The primary issues are as follows.
1. High Wear and Tear
- Abrasion: Pump components, such as impellers and casings, suffer from accelerated wear due to constant impact and friction from large particles.
- Equipment Damage: Case studies highlight frequent failures, including cracked ladders, gouged suction mouths, and cutterhead damage when attempting to pump large boulders.
2. Operational Inefficiencies
- Blockages: Large rock fragments increase the risk of blockages, leading to operational delays and downtime.
- Reduced Pumping Efficiency: Pumping oversized material can lower efficiency to as low as 40 – 50 %, significantly impacting productivity.
- High Energy Consumption: Maintaining sufficient mixture flow velocity to prevent blockages results in higher fuel consumption and increased operational costs.
3. Production Limitations
- Reduced Throughput: The transport of large rocks often leads to a significant reduction in material throughput.
- Density and Flow Issues: Boulders disrupt slurry homogeneity, causing heavier boulders to roll or slide along the pipeline bottom, while water flows past them. This leads to uneven flow dynamics, increased energy consumption and reduced overall hydraulic transport efficiency.
The PnP Advantage
The Pumps ‘n Pipeline (PnP) tool is an advanced simulation tool that provides operators with detailed insights into hydraulic transport dynamics. It enables users to model complex scenarios and identify optimal configurations for safe and efficient dredging operations.
Key Features of PnP for Boulder Transport:
- Material Suitability Assessment: Determines the power required to pump specific soil-like material types, including boulders and fragmented rock.
- Critical Discharge Calculations: Identifies the minimum critical mixture velocity needed to prevent material settling and pipeline blockages.
- Transport Energy Analysis: Evaluates energy consumption for various material densities and optimises pipeline operations for improved efficiency.

Conclusion
While hydraulic transport is highly effective for most soil-like materials, it presents serious limitations when dealing with oversized materials like boulders. Recognising these constraints is crucial for effective project planning and execution of dredging and material transport operations.
Pumps ‘n Pipeline (PnP) offers a data-driven solution for understanding and navigating these complexities, ensuring smarter decisions and improved project outcomes.
Find Out More
For more information on PnP and how it can support your dredging and mining projects, visit Pumps ‘n Pipeline.
Contact Us
in2Dredging Pty Ltd
www.in2Dredging.com
Email: support@in2dredging.com
Phone: +61 408 134 534
Empowering Dredging with Data-Driven Insights.